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Free State Militia Companies: Personnel and Armaments

Date: November and December, 1855

This document lists general information about militia recruited by free state leaders during the Wakarusa War, which was conducted from November 27 through December 12, 1855. These troops gathered to…

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Free State Mass Convention!

Date: July 25, 1857

James B. Abbott, as secretary of the 10th district committee of the Free State party, prepared this broadside to advertise a meeting to nominate two Senators and seven Representatives for…

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Kansas Affairs

Date: December 1, 1856

Edward Daniels wrote “to the Friends of Free Kansas” from the office of the National Kansas Committee in Chicago, Illinois, on December 1, 1856. Daniels had just returned from the…

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Kansas Free!! Governor Reeder For Congress!!

Date: September 8, 1855

This broadside was an invitation to attend a meeting to discuss and endorse the proceedings of the Big Spring Convention which was organized by free state supporters as part of…

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Commission, James Montgomery, captain

Date: September 16, 1857

This printed commission, issued from the “Head-Quarters Kansas Volunteers, For the Protection of the Ballot-Box,” was given to James Montgomery and signed by J. H. Lane and M. F. Conway,…

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James Griffing to William Smyth

Date: July 27, 1859

James Sayre Griffing wrote from Topeka, Kansas Territory, to William Smyth, editor of the Owego (New York) Times. Griffing described in some detail his family’s overland journey to Kansas Territory…

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James Griffing to J. Augusta Goodrich

Date: August 29, 1855

James Griffing wrote from the steamboat New Lucy on the Missouri River to his fiancee, J. Augusta Goodrich, in Owego, New York. Griffing, a Methodist minister, was on his way…

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Certificate, James Abbott as Brigadier General

Date: July 15, 1857

James Lane, from the Headquarters of the Kansas Volunteers free state militia, issued this certificate to appoint James Abbott (Brigadier General of the 1st Brigade) to organize people to protect…

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Stock Certificate, Topeka Bridge Company

Date: May 22, 1858

This stock certificate (No. 39) certified that Milton C. Dickey owned one share of the Topeka Bridge Company. It was signed by Franklin Crane, president of the company.

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Ed Russell to Franklin Crane

Date: July 2, 1857

The letter was a follow-up to Franklin Crane’s presentation in St. Joseph, Missouri, about efforts to build the St. Joseph and Topeka Railroad. Russell wrote to inquire what progress Crane…

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Poll List, Leavenworth, Topeka Constitution

Date: August 3, 1857

On August 3, 1857, the free-state legislature gave Kansas Territory voters another chance to vote on the Topeka Constitution (first approved in December, 1855) when they went to the polls…

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Poll Book, Atchison, Lecompton Constitution

Date: January 4, 1858

On January 4, 1858, by act of the free-state territorial legislature, the Kansas Territory voters were given a second chance to vote on the Lecompton Constitution. This poll book identifies…

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Tally List of Voters, Geary City, Doniphan County

Date: August 3, 1857

An example of numerous like documents collected at the Kansas Historical Society, this “tally list” accompanied the official record of voting in the “state election,” on August 3, 1857, at…

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Election Results, Geary City, Doniphan County

Date: August 3, 1857

This is one example of several official statements of the results of the “State Election,” held under the authority of the Topeka Constitution. This one–Geary City, Doniphan County– is certified…

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C. K. Holliday to Franklin Crane

Date: December 28, 1856

Writing from Meadville, Pennsylvania, Cyrus Holliday wrote to Franklin Crane concerning the need to make a lithograph of Topeka that could help attract emigrants during the upcoming season. He stated…

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C. K. Holliday to Franklin Crane

Date: January 18, 1857

Cyrus Holliday wrote from Meadville, Pennsylvania, to Franklin Crane, a prominent citizen in Topeka, Kansas Territory. Holliday discussed his efforts in Washington, D. C., as well as the elections, railroads,…

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A. H. Reeder to Franklin Crane

Date: November 28, 1859

Andrew Reeder, former governor of Kansas Territory, wrote from Easton, Pennsylvania to Dr. Franklin Crane of Topeka. The letter discussed business interests in Kansas Territory and prospects for its admission…

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R. P. Bourn to Franklin Crane

Date: October 18, 1856

R. P. Bourn, writing from Nicholasville, Kentucky, addressed this letter to Franklin Crane of Topeka, Kansas Territory. Bourn stated his anti-slavery beliefs clearly, and discussed politics both in Kansas and…

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A. H. Reeder to Franklin Crane

Date: September 1, 1858

Andrew Reeder, former governor of Kansas Territory, wrote from Easton, Pennsylvania, to inform Franklin Crane of the eastern response to elections in Kansas, and the prospects for the Leavenworth Constitution.…