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Names of prisoners in custody at Lecompton

Date: November 12, 1856

A list of free state prisoners in custody at Lecompton, Kansas Territory. Most of the prisoners had been captured at the Battle of Hickory Point on September 13, 1856. The…

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List of voters of 7th senatorial district

Date: September 3, 1856

A list of the voters in Kansas Territory’s 7th senatorial district, which included Manhattan and the area surrounding it. Voters were categorized as free soilers, proslavery, and doubtful. The census…

Medium: Text

Wakarusa Treaty

Date: December 8, 1855

A draft of an agreement between Governor Wilson Shannon, representing the territorial government, and Charles Robinson and James Lane, representing the free state movement, settling the dispute that resulted in…

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Territorial Census, 1855, District 2

Date: January-February, 1855

This census was taken in order to determine eligible voters for elections to be held as proclaimed by Governor Andrew Reeder on November 10, 1854. The categories for information in…

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Territorial Census, 1855, District 1

Date: January-February, 1855

This census was taken in order to determine eligible voters for elections to be held as proclaimed by Governor Andrew Reeder on November 10, 1854. The categories for information in…

Medium: Text

Reminiscences of Slave Days in Kansas

Date: circa 1895

John Armstrong assisted a slave named Ann Clarke, owned by G. W. Clarke, to escape into Iowa. He described the event in detail, including how she escaped, was captured, and…

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John Speer’s reminiscences of James Skaggs

Date: July 13, 1895

Mr. Speer described his knowledge of the slaves owned by James Skaggs. Mr. Skaggs lived on Kaw half-breed lands about a mile from Lecompton. Speer also described an encounter he…

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Samuel L. Adair to Zu Adams

Date: September 16, 1895

Samuel Adair, Osawatomie, Kansas, described the two slaves that he had encountered. One was an eight to ten year old boy that had been hired by a merchant from Kansas…

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W. H. Mackey to George

Date: March 26, 1902

The letter describes two incidents involving female slaves. One involved a trade of a female slave owned by Fox Booth to someone named Reynolds for a white horse in 1855.…

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William Leamer to F. G. Adams

Date: July 13, 1895

Writing from Lecompton, William Leamer described several families who had slaves when he arrived in Kansas Territory in 1856. The information is very brief. This item is from information collected…

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Isaac Maris to F. G. Adams

Date: July 22, 1895

Isaac Maris was responding to a request for information about slaves in Kansas Territory. He provides the names of several families who had slaves and describes the escape of one…

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Reminiscence of John Sedgwick Freeland

Date: 1895

Mr. Freeland gave a detailed account of the slaves owned by Judge Rush Elmore and his wife. The reminiscence contained some stereotypical views and phrases concerning African Americans. This account…

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Fannie E. Cole to Zu Adams

Date: October 20, 1895

Fannie Cole wrote about slaves in Kansas Territory that she remembered from her childhood. Her family came to the territory in the spring of 1855 and settled in Shawnee County.…

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Thomas R. Bayne to Zu Adams

Date: September 11, 1895

Mr. Bayne wrote from Williamstown, Kansas, describing slaves that he had owned. He also listed a number of other families who owned slaves in Kansas during the territorial period in…

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John A. Martin, letter

Date: Around 1858

In his capacity as chairman of the Atchison County Republican Central Committee, John Alexander Martin apparently wrote this draft of a letter to a member of the Democratic opposition, responding…

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Speech, The Progress of Tyranny

Date: December 10, 1856

This “essay,” presumably by John Alexander Martin, was “Read before the ‘Franklin Literary Institute,’ of Brownsville [Pennsylvania], Dec. 10th 1856,” about a year before Martin moved to Kansas Territory. It…

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John S. Brown to William Brown

Date: June 13, 1858

This letter, written from Lawrence, Kansas Territory, by John Stillman Brown, was addressed to his son, William Brown, who was studying at Phillips Exeter Academy in New Hampshire. The letter…