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To the friends of free Kansas

Date: July 4, 1856

The Kansas Central Committee of Iowa suggests a different overland route to Kansas, recommending that emigrants travel through Iowa instead of Missouri (to avoid conflict with Missouri proslavery supporters). Also…

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Boston Kansas Club No. 1

Date: 1857

Organizational information about the Boston Kansas Club No. 1, which was formed to encourage and assist emigration from New England into Kansas during the spring of 1857.

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Beware of frauds! Down with the disorganizers!

Date: 1858

This poster discusses the slate of candidates for a constitutional convention (Leavenworth?), cautioning free state men to beware of attempts to divide them and thus weaken their ability to challenge…

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$200 Reward! for runaway slaves

Date: June 7, 1860

Wanted poster offering a reward of $200 for the capture of two slaves from Saline County, Missouri. It includes the names and descriptions of the two slaves.

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Charles Robinson to Sara Robinson

Date: July 4, 1859

From Quindaro, Kansas Territory, Charles Robinson wrote to inform his wife, Sara, about matters of business pertaining to this young city on the Kaw River. He believed “railroad matters look[ed]…

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Charles Robinson to George R. Morton

Date: March 9, 1859

In this typed “transcript” of a letter from Lawrence, Kansas Territory, dated March 9, 1859, Charles Robinson confirmed Morton’s apparent conclusion that Robinson preferred Governor Salmon P. Chase for president…

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Charles Robinson to Sara Robinson

Date: January 20, 1859

Mostly personal, this brief letter from Washington, D. C. to his wife, Sara, in Lawrence, Kansas Territory, announces Charles Robinson’s impending departure from Washington and his intention to provide his…

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Charles Robinson to Sara Robinson

Date: January 6, 1859

From Washington, D.C., Charles Robinson wrote his wife, Sara, back home in Lawrence, Kansas Territory, regarding land and railroad issues that he was working on behalf of in the capital.…

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Samuel C. Smith to Charles Robinson

Date: December 29, 1858

In this letter from Lawrence, Kansas Territory, Smith mentions a few business matters (e.g., the railroad convention) but concentrates on the border conflict, with specific criticism leveled at John Brown…

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John W. Whitfield to John A. Halderman

Date: February 25, 1855

John W. Whitfield was a proslavery supporter from Tennessee who would subsequently move to Texas to fight for the Confederacy. He was a congressional delegate for Kansas Territory when he…

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Leavenworth Association, One Town Share

Date: October 18, 1854

This certificate was identical was issued to C. A. Williams for “one share of the Town property of Leavenworth Association,” and on the reverse side it was transferred to Andrew…

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Alexander C. Spilman to Samuel N. Wood

Date: January 14, 1861

From Salina, Alexander Carraway Spilman wrote “as one of your [Wood’s] constituents” regarding his opposition to a Junction City proposal that to change the boundary line between Dickinson and Davis…

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S. P. Hartz to Samuel N. Wood

Date: January 14, 1861

S. P. Hartz, a medical doctor, wrote to Samuel N. Wood from Allen, Breckinridge (now Lyon) County, Kansas Territory, regarding the Woods’ “sick son,” but devoted most of his two…

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Cyrus K. Holliday to Samuel N. Wood

Date: September 19, 1860

Dated Sept. 19, 1860, from Topeka, Kansas Territory, this brief letter from Atchison, Topeka & Santa Fe Railway founder, Cyrus K. Holliday, urges Samuel N. Wood to garner support and…

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Sheet Music, Gov. Robinson’s Polka

Date: 1856

This is a copy of sheet music for the “Gov. Robinson’s Polka” as played by the Fitchburg, Massachusetts Cornet Band. It was written by Andrew Whitney and “respectfully dedicated to…

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Public Warning! about discharging firearms

Date: June 11, 1856

This flyer warned the citizens of Leavenworth, Kansas Territory, that the city marshal, William Shockley, would begin enforcing the ordinance against discharging firearms within the city limits. It had “become…

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James Redpath form letter

Date: February 1857

This printed form letter was written by James Redpath of Boston, Massachusetts, to solicit money to build a church, school, and library for the people of Manhattan, Kansas Territory. Redpath…

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Free State Hotel ball invitation

Date: 1859

An invitation to a ball held on January 29, 1859, at the Free State Hotel in Lawrence, Kansas Territory, with proceeds going toward refurnishing the hotel “and in some degree…

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Thaddeus Hyatt to B. F. Camp

Date: January 14, 1861

This printed letter was written by Thaddeus Hyatt to B. F. Camp of Albany, New York. Hyatt’s eloquent plea for assistance spoke of the drought and famine in Kansas during…