Medium: Text

Anna Margaret (Watson) Randolph

Date: Between 1858 and 1868

This photograph is of Anna Margaret (Watson) Randolph, who moved from Ohio to Emporia in 1858. Shortly after her arrival, she married Joseph Vance Randolph with whom she had seven…

Medium: Text

Kanzas News, Vol 1, no. 1, page 1

Date: June 6, 1857

This is the front page of the very first edition of the “Kanzas News,” edited by Preston Plumb and printed in Emporia, Kansas Territory. The lead article is about the…

Medium: Text

Notice!! to the public!

Date: July 14, 1857

In this poster, Richard Realf publicly declares that George W. Brown, editor of the “Herald of Freedom” in Lawrence, Kansas Territory,is a liar, slanderer, and coward. The circumstances of this…

Medium: Text

Samuel F. Tappan to Thomas W. Higginson

Date: December 14, 1857

This letter, written from Lawrence, Kansas Territory, by Samuel Tappan, begins with small talk about his personal life. Tappan quickly moves on, however, to the political affairs of the area.…

Medium: Text

Franklin B. Sanborn to Thomas W. Higginson

Date: August 28, 1857

Franklin B. Sanborn, an ardent supporter of abolitionist John Brown, writes this letter in Boston to one of his associates, Reverend Thomas W. Higginson, an agent of the Massachusetts Kansas…

Medium: Text

Samuel F. Tappan to Thomas W. Higginson

Date: July 6, 1857

In this letter, Samuel Tappan writes to Reverend Thomas W. Higginson, an agent of the Massachusetts Kansas Aid Committee, to update him on the situation in Kansas Territory. He discusses…

Medium: Text

Emigrant’s Intelligence Office, Lawrence

Date: June 15, 1856

This advertisement by Whitman and Searl of Lawrence, Kansas Territory, states that they propose to open an Emigrant’s Intelligence Office to “meet the urgent demands by emigrants, for accurate and…

Medium: Text

Kansas Land Trust Company advertisement

Date:

This advertisement, presumably created by the Kansas Land Trust Company, lists thirty points about Kansas Territory, including the advantages of settling in Kansas and general statistics about the territory. It…

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Expense Account, N.E. Emigrant Aid Co.

Date: 1855-1856

This expense report of Charles H. Branscomb, general agent for the New England Emigrant Aid Company in Kansas Territory, details his expenses for a 22 month period during 1855 and…

Medium: Text

Cyrus K. Holliday to Mary Holliday

Date: October 19, 1856

Cyrus K. Holliday writes from Monongahela House in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, to his wife, Mary Holliday, in Meadville, Pennsylvania. John C. Frémont had lost the state election, and Cyrus hopes to…

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Testimony of Charles E. Dewey

Date: December 24, 1856

In this testimony, Charles E. Dewey describes how his family and others in their party traveled to Kansas Territory from Ohio. The group sought advice from S. C. Pomeroy about…

Medium: Text

Marmiton Creek census

Date: 1857

This document identifies the names and origins of the residents of Marmiton (Marmaton) Creek, which is a small branch of the Osage River near Fort Scott, Kansas. It lists the…

Medium: Text

Lawrence University

Date: 1859

This circular was written by the Board of Trustees of Lawrence University to inform the people of Kansas Territory of the establishment of a university in Lawrence. Included in the…

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Union Emigration Society

Date: June 29, 1854

This printed letter from the House of Representatives in Washington, D. C., was written by John Zacheus Goodrich, a representative from Massachusetts. He informs the reader that members of Congress…

Medium: Text

The Lawrence Landing

Date: 1857

This circular advertises that the Lawrence landing is in Delaware City, Kansas Territory. It states that Delaware City, on the Missouri River and closer to Lawrence than either Leavenworth or…

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Caleb S. Pratt to Thomas W. Higginson

Date: April 7, 1857

Caleb Pratt writes from Delaware, Kansas Territory, to Reverend Thomas W. Higginson, a prominent Northern abolitionist and an agent of the Massachusetts Kansas Aid Committee. He informs Higginson that a…

Medium: Text

Anson J. Stone to Thomas W. Higginson

Date: March 12, 1857

This letter written by Anson Stone, assistant treasurer of the New England Emigrant Aid Company, is sent to inform Reverend Thomas W. Higginson, an agent of the Massachusetts Kansas Aid…

Medium: Text

Leavenworth, Kansas Territory, proclamation

Date: September 29, 1856

This proclamation, written by William E. Murphy, the mayor of Leavenworth, Kansas Territory, announces that he would use the forces of the law against any person who sent an anonymous…

Medium: Text

Kansas Rifles Number 1 Military Festival

Date: November 15, 1855

This invitation is to a military festival to be held on November 15, 1855, at 7:00 p.m. at the Free State Hotel in Lawrence, Kansas Territory. The committee of arrangements…

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Topeka town lots map

Date: Around 1855

This map includes the lot numbers as laid out in the original plan for the city of Topeka, Kansas Territory. The map was probably created by Franklin Crane on behalf…

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Cyrus K. Holliday to Franklin Crane

Date: November 14, 1856

The letter, written by Cyrus Holliday from Meadville, Pennsylvania, discusses the results of the 1856 Presidential election and its anticipated impact on the Kansas issue. Holliday describes to Franklin Crane,…

Medium: Text

John Doy to Thomas W. Higginson

Date: February 24, 1857

John Doy writes from Lawrence, Kansas Territory, to Reverend Thomas W. Higginson of Worcester, Massachusetts, relating the struggles of Doy’s family and other matters of interest in the Kansas Territory.…

Medium: Text

Franklin B. Sanborn to Thomas W. Higginson

Date: February 19, 1857

While in Boston, Massachusetts, Franklin B. Sanborn writes this letter to Reverend Thomas W. Higginson, a Northern abolitionist and agent with the Massachusetts State Kansas Committee. The first part of…