Medium: Text

William Phillips to Samuel N. Wood

Date: January 5, 1860

This letter is from William A. Phillips of Salina, Kansas Territory, to Samuel N. Wood, then serving in the territorial legislature (which had adjourned to Lawrence the previous day),. Phillips…

Medium: Text

Harvey J. Espy to Samuel N. Wood

Date: November 28, 1859

H. J. Espy, a probate judge in Council Grove, Kansas Territory, writes in response to a letter from Wood, who seemed to have challenged Espy’s earlier “charge” that Wood was…

Medium: Text

John A. Halderman to Samuel N. Wood

Date: November 20, 1859

In this brief but cordial letter written from Leavenworth, Kansas Territory, Halderman asks Wood to reprint an “enclosed” article from the “Herald of Freedom” in the “Kansas Press.” Halderman writes…

Medium: Text

Battle of Indianola

Date: 1906

This handwritten section of Samuel J. Reader’s autobiography, which was based on Reader’s diary from the same period, deals with the “Battle of Indianola,” which occurred on August 30, 1856,…

Medium: Text

Citizens of Lawrence!

Date: Between 1859 and 1860

This document warns the citizens of Lawrence, Kansas Territory, that U.S Marshal Leonard Arms and his “piratical minions” were searching for slaves in Lawrence and urges the citizens to “know…

Medium: Text

Governor Walker and Lawrence’s independent city charter

Date: July 17, 1857

This extra edition of the “Herald of Freedom” newspaper from Lawrence, Kansas Territory, quotes from proslavery Governor Robert J. Walker’s proclamation against Lawrence’s “rebellion” in creating an independent city charter,…

Medium: Text

Joseph Walker to John Dougherty

Date: November 28, 1857

Letter from Joseph Walker of Platte City, Missouri, to Major John Dougherty of Liberty, Missouri, urging Dougherty to vote in Kansas on the Lecompton Constitution. A searchable transcription is available…

Medium: Text

Lawrence Land Agency

Date: 1856

An advertisement about the services Caleb S. Pratt’s Lawrence Land Agency provided to settlers.

Medium: Text

Charles Robinson to Henry Wilson

Date: May 12, 1858

This important document is reportedly a copy of a letter from Charles Robinson, Lawrence, May 12, 1858, to Massachusetts Senator Henry Wilson in which the Kansas governor expresses confidence that…

Medium: Text

Kansas Territory citizens’ claims process

Date: 1859

This introduction to the Report of H. J. Strickler, Commissioner to Audit Claims of the Citizens of the Territory of Kansas explains how the claims process worked, including how notices…

Medium: Text

Galusha A. Grow to Charles Robinson

Date: May 5, 1858

Congressman Galusha Aaron Grow, a Pennsylvania Republican, writes Kansas Territory governor Charles Robinson regarding the Lecompton constitution debate and the need to get a large free state vote against the…

Medium: Text

Amos A. Lawrence to Charles Robinson

Date: March 5, 1858

Lawrence writes from Boston, Massachusetts, on March 5, 1858, to introduce W. D. Goddard, “an ardent free state man” who wished “to live and die in Kansas.”

Medium: Text

Samuel C. Smith to Charles Robinson

Date: January 11, 1858

This letter, dated Lawrence, January 11, 1858, is most likely from Samuel C. Smith to Charles Robinson. Smith mentions many of the Free State Party’s main actors and issues at…

Medium: Text

Abstract of census returns

Date: 1859

This 1859 abstract of census returns shows information at the township level for most Kansas counties. Some counties are listed without data. The census lists the number of voters in…

Medium: Text

Walter Oakley et al to Charles Robinson

Date: December 26, 1857

Walter Oakley, W. W. Ross, and John Richey write from Topeka, Kansas Territory, to invite Robinson to address the “Mass Meeting” to be held in their city on Monday, December…

Medium: Text

Gaius Jenkins to Charles Robinson

Date: November 29, 1857

From Washington, D.C., Gaius Jenkins, the man who would be shot and killed by Jim Lane on June 3, 1858, writes Robinson regarding an business investment issue (apparently a Wyandotte…

Medium: Text

Henry Wilson to Charles Robinson

Date: November 26, 1857

U.S. Senator Henry Wilson (1812-1875), a Republican from Massachusetts who was to become vice president of the United States in 1873, writes Robinson from his home in Natick, Massachusetts, regarding…

Medium: Text

Isaac Goodnow diaries

Date: Between 1856 and 1860

These diaries, written by Isaac Goodnow, describe his daily life and his community activities. He settled near Manhattan, Kansas Territory, and was involved in promoting the town and in establishing…

Medium: Text

The Kansas Call song

Date: 1855

This sheet music is for a song about the struggles in the Kansas Territory. Lucy Larcon wrote the words, and E. Ives, Jr. composed the music.